Coffee Community - What Makes Kenyan Coffee So Special - Part 1

Hi friends, Adam and Francis here.

We’d like to invite you to join with us as we discuss many of the interesting topics which float around our worlds of coffee. As we dive deeper into knowing one another, we’ll uncover lots about international life and the coffee business. From Kenya to China to Newberg, Oregon… from flight school to growing up on a farm… from micro enterprise and new cooperative relationships from the farm forward there should be something for everyone to enjoy and share. Enjoy and let us know if you want to discuss anything further with us.



More from Francis at Jamii Coffee https://www.jamiicoffee.com/
Email Updates & Training Deals at List: http://eepurl.com/cZU5R1


crowdfarm africa processing coffee beds.jpg

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Thank You! ~ Adam

How to Safely Turn off a Coffee Roaster? Temperature and Time.

Coffee roasters should be concerned about when and at what temperature they turn off their coffee roasters.

It’s good to understand why we should wait?

And then we can understand when to turn off our coffee roaster?

WHY? When a coffee roaster is roasting coffee the heat applied raises the beans to 200°-210°-220°-230°C. That’s 400°-420°-440°-460°F! That’s really hot. If you immediately turn off a coffee roaster when the drum is SO HOT the force of gravity alone will pull the round drum to slowly become oblong. And we all know that an oblong (non-circle) does not roll very easily or evenly.

Used Coffee Roaster Diedrich IR-12

The metal drum inside your roaster is round - it should be nearly perfectly round. Let’s not discuss the possibility of a perfectly round circle, which many dispute can ever exist.

For a circle to be perfect, we would need to measure an infinite number of points around the circle's circumference to know for sure. (link Carnegie Mellon University & College of Science)


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Thank You! ~ Adam


How to Brew a Great French Press in 10 Easy Steps

Here is a video demonstrating a simple French Press coffee recipe.

French Press coffee is an immersion brew. That means that the coffee and water soak together, steeping together to extract the coffee solubles. It is an old, tried and true method of brewing.

The benefits/drawbacks of French Press (immersion) style brewing include:

  • Increased body and full rich mouthfeel.

  • Increased coffee oils, flavors and aromatics.

  • Super simple, repeatable results.

  • Great with medium and dark roasted coffees.

  • Pairs well with milk and sugar.

  • Positive impression when serving friends.

  • Decreased clarity in specific coffee flavors.

  • Danger for old coffee oils to accumulate if mesh screen is not cleaned properly.

  • Great for travel or camping - just add hot water.

French Press Brewed with Fresh Kenyan Coffee

The last point for travel is what prompted me to shoot this video with my new Kohipress. It’s a great travel companion and produces a cleaner cup than straight campfire coffee. What is campfire coffee you may ask, just pour hot water into coarse ground coffee, steep, drink. Spit out the grounds or chew them up for bonus fiber : )


French Press Brewing Rules:

  1. Prepare a 1:15 brew ratio.

    1. My travel Kohipress is 26g coffee for 400ml H2O

    2. My home Bodum press is 55g for 950ml H2O (that’s a full press)

    3. Calculate your own by dividing press brew volume by 15 to discover __ coffee grams. (Hint, this works because 1ml H2O = 1g H2O)

  2. Use coarse ground coffee.

  3. Prepare 95•C or 203•F degree H2O

  4. Rinse and warm your press

  5. Pour 1/3 of your H2O into your press and swirl or stir to ensure all grounds are wet

  6. Pour remaining H2O into press

  7. Set plunger lightly into coffee to cover and remove air/bubbles

  8. Wait 4 minutes

  9. Plunge slowly

  10. Pour and enjoy!


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Thank You! ~ Adam

How to Freeze Coffee Like a Pro - Can I Freeze My Coffee?

Can I freeze my coffee beans?

Simply put - Yes! However, by saying that, I immediately open myself to criticism. So, please allow me have have 5 minutes of your time to explain why, how and when you may choose to freeze your coffee.

Others may offer conflicting advice. One says, “you can freeze your coffee, I freeze mine all the time.” Another scolds you strongly, “You should never freeze your coffee!” But, what lies under their assessment? The reason they freeze or do not freeze is entirely different.

To freeze or not to freeze, that is the question.

What’s really happening to those frozen coffee beans? The answer is rooted in science and is quite easy to understand. Ultimately we all want to enjoy the best tasting coffee possible. No matter how you define “great coffee” no one intentionally makes their coffee taste worse.

Sadly many people do unintentionally make their coffee taste worse.

So where does coffee flavor come from and how is it destroyed? By understanding this, we will come to our conclusion and answer the age old question, “can I freeze my coffee?” But, we’ll take it a step further to answer more importantly, “when and how should I freeze my coffee?”

Can I freeze my coffee?

I repeat, yes you can freeze your coffee. The goal here is to preserve freshness. Fresh coffee tastes better than stale coffee. How does coffee go stale? After the beans are roasted they become highly susceptible to oxidation. Oxidation is a fancy word for “going stale” (or in British English we say “going off”). This is why you should pay attention to “best by” or “roasted on" dates stamped to your coffee bag.

What if your friend sends you 6 bags of coffee!?!

What if your friend sends you 6 bags of coffee!?!

When we open a bag of coffee - it smells great. So good in fact, that days and weeks later, you long for a new fresh bag of coffee. That’s because over days and weeks time oxygen has been hard at work infiltrating your beans, stealing away volatile aromas and complex compounds which should be dissolved and enjoyed in your brewed cup. But, oxygen stole them.

This oxidation process happens even faster when you pre-grind your coffee, leave the bag open, store beans in hot or damp conditions and place in clear containers where UV light penetrates the beans. In reverse, we can state the BEST PRACTICES for ensuring coffee freshness (and in turn tastiness!)

✓ Grind beans fresh each time.

✓ Close coffee bag to remove air and seal properly.

✓ Store coffee in a cool, dry, dark place.

When should I freeze my coffee?

The answer, it when you have too much. Freeze your excess coffee. Let’s pretend you have a vacation home and you only visit on occasion - freezing the remaining coffee, is much better than leaving it in the cupboard for months until your next holiday. What if, your favorite artisan coffee roaster sends you several bags of your favorite micro-lot single origin coffee - freeze the extra bags. If you love Christmas blend, then naturally you can only buy it once a year - freeze some to enjoy during the summer.

Freeze your excess coffee.

Let’s talk about the science of freezing real quick. Think water and ice. Water is a liquid because its particles are actively moving. Oxygen is moving in and out of liquid water. Ice on the other hand is solid - almost non-moving. Yes, frozen molecules move super super slowly. So, at best, oxygen can only bump up against the hard immovable bean shell.


Break it into smaller brew size bags for quick future use. Store in a second bag in back of freezer.

Break it into smaller brew size bags for quick future use. Store in a second bag in back of freezer.

How should I freeze my coffee?

Now, for the fun part. Grab yourself several plastic bags. Plastic works better than paper in the freezer to block air and moisture. Breakdown your excess coffee into small portions that you can easily use in 1-2 weeks. Zip these smaller portions up and toss them into a second larger bag for double barrier protection and place them in the back or bottom of your freezer - ideally away from the door where repeated opening causes larger temperature fluctuations.

Next time you visit your vacation home or have a hankering for Christmas blend - pull one of those frozen packs out, brew, enjoy and store in a cool, dry place. These coffee freezing tips will protect your coffee beans, coffee grounds and yes, even k-cups… although there isn’t much left in a k-cup to protect : )

Note of caution: Freezing, thawing, refreezing, and thawing again creates excessive moisture on the coffee due to condensation. Avoid refreezing. Once out - leave out to use completely.

Congrats!
Now you can freeze your coffee like a pro!

Also found at YouTube: https://youtu.be/UxDYjmisMcc

If this was a worthy read, please consider sharing and liking.

Thank You! ~ Adam

Coffee Community - Natural Kenyan Coffees and Flavor Profiles

Roasting small samples of coffee can be tricky. When a green coffee producer or trader only provides 50g how can you ensure you get a good first sample roast for cupping and analysis? Have you ever tried a Kenyan Natural processed coffee before? Learn more from Francis Kungu at Jamii Coffee in coordination with Crowd Farm Africa roasted by Adam Carpenter of ROCC Coffee Co. on his S100 ROEST sample roaster.

Certification for Baristas - Online SCA Courses

EXTRACTION & BREWING

Espresso is a method of preparation that takes finely ground coffee, compacts it into a portafilter and forces hot water through it under pressure to make a concentrated coffee beverage

  • Sensory attributes are used to describe coffee

  • There may be regional variations to espresso and cappuccino parameters used in the SCA exams:

  • Dose: within 7g – 10g (14g – 20g double shot)

  • Brew ratio: 1 / 1.5 – 1 / 2.5 Shot time: 20 – 30 seconds

  • Recognizes the key defining parameters of an espresso used within SCA examinations

  • Tastes and describes attributes, such as aroma, body and flavor, of an espresso Chooses appropriate terms to describe flavor from the SCA Coffee Taster’s Flavor Wheel

  • Demonstrates awareness of regional variations in parameters

  • There are five interdependent elements to brewing espresso: The bean / The barista / The machine / The grinder / The water

  • Lists the five inter-dependent elements to brewing espresso