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Coffee Community - What Makes Kenyan Coffee So Special - Part 2 The Devils Coffee

Contact Francis and order samples at Jamii Coffee https://www.jamiicoffee.com/

If this was a worthy read, please consider sharing and liking.

Thank You! ~ Adam


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A rough copy of the script follows

Francis: So Adam, tell me more about yourself who you are and where you're from. What led you to this? 

Adam: Okay, who am I and what was my journey? Well you know I just turned 40, so I'm an old man now. I'm not gonna tell 40 years worth of stories but as I mentioned I grew up in a small town on a farm in Michigan. Do you know what Adam means? The name Adam comes from Hebrew and if anyone has heard the story of Adam and Eve from the Bible, it means man of earth. My father, being a farmer, said I want my first born son to represent what I do. You can also say dirt, like my name is Dirt. We’re gonna make it worth more than that though. 

Because I grew up on a farm, agriculture and growing things is really important to me. I love that aspect of creation. Creating business and creating opportunities. These are some of the things that really excite me. 

When I was in university, I visited a Costa Rican coffee farm. It was there picking coffee cherries by day and futbol by night. I was really slow picking coffee with these kids. It was their family farm and they could pick coffee really fast. You strap these baskets on your waist and you may have straps over your shoulder. You're harvesting these coffee cherries putting them into baskets and then make your way back down the hill dumping them into the pile. At the end of the day you gotta take the cherries up to the central market. And then you could have dinner and you play futbol. So that was something that kind of made me fall in love with coffee because I saw how close it is to a family on a farm. And you know it's the work of their hands. I never realized that about coffee when I was growing up.

After graduating I had the chance to go to China to teach English. After teaching English for a while, the Chinese were wonderful, the nation was developing. They wanted coffee, so I started a coffee roastery. I had no idea at the time what I was getting into and you can imagine thinking, β€œlet's start a business in a foreign country!” I did speak Mandarin Chinese (a little bit) but not enough. And so we start roasting coffee and it sent me on this whole journey of learning and training and failures and successes and friendships all around this cup. That actually let you and I together to be able to meet. 

Francis: Yes, yeah actually because I met Adam through coffee here. I think we both traveled from far away right. We traveled a long distance to get here. I came to the Portland area of Oregon from China (Adam) I moved from China to Portland. From Kenya, we both came from foreign countries landed here. And it's kind of strange here. Yes yes it is. It couldn't be a better place to land if you love coffee and if you appreciate coffee and if you want to learn more about coffee. Yeah I think this is the best place. So like you, I kind of started from my childhood growing up on a farm. 

Adam: Could you walk us back? How did we meet in America and then walk us back to how you got here. 

Francis: Meeting Adam was through business connections and I think of that first morning getting a cup of coffee. I think I was coming to sell some of my green coffees. You're a coffee salesman. I was coming to see my cousin Paul, so it was a good opportunity. And then we had a bit of a talk and then you ended up working there. And that's where we ended up building these connections. And then we started talking more and I came to know that you're one guy who knows about coffee. I'm a little bit knowledgable.

So my wife is from Newberg and my cousin Paul who is the head roaster. He's also married he's married to my wife’s cousin, so technically we are cousins by marriage. If we look at your family tree I get confused real quickly. 

Adam: But you're married you got married here yeah. And and so I'm working backwards. 

Francis: Yeah so I got married here and that is the journey that led me to to coffee. When I was dating my wife that's when I started to have Paul educate me about coffee. He started telling me about specialty coffee and the importance of it. And that's when I was like, okay there is something here. 

Adam: You're from Kenya but aren’t all Kenyans coffee professionals? I mean you grow some of the best coffee in the world. 

Francis: I’m learning about coffee in America. Yes and now that was the most interesting thing. I traveled all the way to come and learn about coffee yeah. And also the funniest thing is that I never wanted to do anything with coffee. Before I landed here coffee was the last thing on my mind. We don't drink coffee. Growing up in Kenya we never wanted to drink coffee. I remember my dad used to bring some coffee home. And you could see it in the cupboard. Nobody touched it because the only way we would brew it is to throw it in water and boil it and drink it. Why not have a good cup of black tea? 

But with time we used to drink a little Nescafe crystallized coffee. Yeah yeah we used to call it crystallized because of the crystals. And so you have to say I'm bringing some crystallized coffee.We thought that was how coffee tasted because we never had an opportunity to drink a cup of coffee.

Adam: I'm sorry to interrupt you. It's so sad when I was harvesting some of the best Costa Rican coffee and I love Costa Rican coffee, the next morning we're eating breakfast and they would serve us instant coffee crystals. Here we were picking fresh coffee cherries the day before sending them to market. Who knows where they got sold and then we're drinking instant crystallized coffee for breakfast and it is so bad. It was so bad I don't even want to drink it. So I went outside and found some fresh bananas. I'd rather have the bananas than a bad cup of coffee. But you just thought it was normal.

Francis: What did we used to call it? I'm translating from my native language. We used to call fresh coffee that you would  drink, the devils coffee. I have no idea where that came from. Let’s say are you drinking the day before and the next day you are drinking devils coffee. You're not drinking this Nescafe. Nescafe was fancy. 

If you go to a restaurant and ask them for devils coffee, what are you talking about? So for us growing up in that environment I never wanted to get a coffee. I did not grow up with coffee but I knew how important coffee was for us. It was a large product, the biggest foreign exchange when I was growing up. Right now it's number 5 but it used to be number one. 

With coffee going down from the eighties and farmers not being able to make it you could see the impact on the entire economy. You are not just talking about pockets because it's easy for people to get caught up in the small pockets. 30 percent of Kenyans depend on coffee and the coffee industry. 5,000,000 people so then 700,000 small scale farmers. Wow!  Small scale farmers and farming so we are talking huge huge populations that depend on this. So when it started going down that's when you could feel the entire economy. 

Adam: We want to talk a lot about Kenya coffee farmers and it's clear that that's important they impact the entire nation yes right yeah 30 percent of the people they are impacted by coffee but you were not even in a coffee family. Yeah I'm trying to jump back on your story here. You didn't even grow up in a coffee family, you just drank the beautiful crystals or drink devils coffee. 

Francis: Yeah that's to keep me awake - the devil's cup is what we would drink. Thinking about it you need to be awake and you've been drinking so how do you combat? You've been drinking beer. I think that's really good that he got the name from it.

Adam: When I was in China they used to call us, especially the older generation, they would call the foreigners yangguizi  which is foreign devil. So it would be cool if they called me the foreign devil coffee. Yangguizi kafei. So you were how old were you when you came to America?

Francis: So … continue in video…

Coffee Community - What Makes Kenyan Coffee So Special - Part 1

Hi friends, Adam and Francis here.

We’d like to invite you to join with us as we discuss many of the interesting topics which float around our worlds of coffee. As we dive deeper into knowing one another, we’ll uncover lots about international life and the coffee business. From Kenya to China to Newberg, Oregon… from flight school to growing up on a farm… from micro enterprise and new cooperative relationships from the farm forward there should be something for everyone to enjoy and share. Enjoy and let us know if you want to discuss anything further with us.



More from Francis at Jamii Coffee https://www.jamiicoffee.com/
Email Updates & Training Deals at List: http://eepurl.com/cZU5R1


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If this was a worthy read, please consider sharing and liking.

Thank You! ~ Adam

How to Safely Turn off a Coffee Roaster? Temperature and Time.

Coffee roasters should be concerned about when and at what temperature they turn off their coffee roasters.

It’s good to understand why we should wait?

And then we can understand when to turn off our coffee roaster?

WHY? When a coffee roaster is roasting coffee the heat applied raises the beans to 200Β°-210Β°-220Β°-230Β°C. That’s 400Β°-420Β°-440Β°-460Β°F! That’s really hot. If you immediately turn off a coffee roaster when the drum is SO HOT the force of gravity alone will pull the round drum to slowly become oblong. And we all know that an oblong (non-circle) does not roll very easily or evenly.

Used Coffee Roaster Diedrich IR-12

The metal drum inside your roaster is round - it should be nearly perfectly round. Let’s not discuss the possibility of a perfectly round circle, which many dispute can ever exist.

For a circle to be perfect, we would need to measure an infinite number of points around the circle's circumference to know for sure. (link Carnegie Mellon University & College of Science)


For more great content

If this was a worthy read, please consider sharing and liking.

Thank You! ~ Adam


How to Brew a Great French Press in 10 Easy Steps

Here is a video demonstrating a simple French Press coffee recipe.

French Press coffee is an immersion brew. That means that the coffee and water soak together, steeping together to extract the coffee solubles. It is an old, tried and true method of brewing.

The benefits/drawbacks of French Press (immersion) style brewing include:

  • Increased body and full rich mouthfeel.

  • Increased coffee oils, flavors and aromatics.

  • Super simple, repeatable results.

  • Great with medium and dark roasted coffees.

  • Pairs well with milk and sugar.

  • Positive impression when serving friends.

  • Decreased clarity in specific coffee flavors.

  • Danger for old coffee oils to accumulate if mesh screen is not cleaned properly.

  • Great for travel or camping - just add hot water.

French Press Brewed with Fresh Kenyan Coffee

The last point for travel is what prompted me to shoot this video with my new Kohipress. It’s a great travel companion and produces a cleaner cup than straight campfire coffee. What is campfire coffee you may ask, just pour hot water into coarse ground coffee, steep, drink. Spit out the grounds or chew them up for bonus fiber : )


French Press Brewing Rules:

  1. Prepare a 1:15 brew ratio.

    1. My travel Kohipress is 26g coffee for 400ml H2O

    2. My home Bodum press is 55g for 950ml H2O (that’s a full press)

    3. Calculate your own by dividing press brew volume by 15 to discover __ coffee grams. (Hint, this works because 1ml H2O = 1g H2O)

  2. Use coarse ground coffee.

  3. Prepare 95β€’C or 203β€’F degree H2O

  4. Rinse and warm your press

  5. Pour 1/3 of your H2O into your press and swirl or stir to ensure all grounds are wet

  6. Pour remaining H2O into press

  7. Set plunger lightly into coffee to cover and remove air/bubbles

  8. Wait 4 minutes

  9. Plunge slowly

  10. Pour and enjoy!


If this was a worthy read, please consider sharing and liking.

Thank You! ~ Adam

How to Freeze Coffee Like a Pro - Can I Freeze My Coffee?

Can I freeze my coffee beans?

Simply put - Yes! However, by saying that, I immediately open myself to criticism. So, please allow me have have 5 minutes of your time to explain why, how and when you may choose to freeze your coffee.

Others may offer conflicting advice. One says, β€œyou can freeze your coffee, I freeze mine all the time.” Another scolds you strongly, β€œYou should never freeze your coffee!” But, what lies under their assessment? The reason they freeze or do not freeze is entirely different.

To freeze or not to freeze, that is the question.

What’s really happening to those frozen coffee beans? The answer is rooted in science and is quite easy to understand. Ultimately we all want to enjoy the best tasting coffee possible. No matter how you define β€œgreat coffee” no one intentionally makes their coffee taste worse.

Sadly many people do unintentionally make their coffee taste worse.

So where does coffee flavor come from and how is it destroyed? By understanding this, we will come to our conclusion and answer the age old question, β€œcan I freeze my coffee?” But, we’ll take it a step further to answer more importantly, β€œwhen and how should I freeze my coffee?”

Can I freeze my coffee?

I repeat, yes you can freeze your coffee. The goal here is to preserve freshness. Fresh coffee tastes better than stale coffee. How does coffee go stale? After the beans are roasted they become highly susceptible to oxidation. Oxidation is a fancy word for β€œgoing stale” (or in British English we say β€œgoing off”). This is why you should pay attention to β€œbest by” or β€œroasted on" dates stamped to your coffee bag.

What if your friend sends you 6 bags of coffee!?!

What if your friend sends you 6 bags of coffee!?!

When we open a bag of coffee - it smells great. So good in fact, that days and weeks later, you long for a new fresh bag of coffee. That’s because over days and weeks time oxygen has been hard at work infiltrating your beans, stealing away volatile aromas and complex compounds which should be dissolved and enjoyed in your brewed cup. But, oxygen stole them.

This oxidation process happens even faster when you pre-grind your coffee, leave the bag open, store beans in hot or damp conditions and place in clear containers where UV light penetrates the beans. In reverse, we can state the BEST PRACTICES for ensuring coffee freshness (and in turn tastiness!)

βœ“ Grind beans fresh each time.

βœ“ Close coffee bag to remove air and seal properly.

βœ“ Store coffee in a cool, dry, dark place.

When should I freeze my coffee?

The answer, it when you have too much. Freeze your excess coffee. Let’s pretend you have a vacation home and you only visit on occasion - freezing the remaining coffee, is much better than leaving it in the cupboard for months until your next holiday. What if, your favorite artisan coffee roaster sends you several bags of your favorite micro-lot single origin coffee - freeze the extra bags. If you love Christmas blend, then naturally you can only buy it once a year - freeze some to enjoy during the summer.

Freeze your excess coffee.

Let’s talk about the science of freezing real quick. Think water and ice. Water is a liquid because its particles are actively moving. Oxygen is moving in and out of liquid water. Ice on the other hand is solid - almost non-moving. Yes, frozen molecules move super super slowly. So, at best, oxygen can only bump up against the hard immovable bean shell.


Break it into smaller brew size bags for quick future use. Store in a second bag in back of freezer.

Break it into smaller brew size bags for quick future use. Store in a second bag in back of freezer.

How should I freeze my coffee?

Now, for the fun part. Grab yourself several plastic bags. Plastic works better than paper in the freezer to block air and moisture. Breakdown your excess coffee into small portions that you can easily use in 1-2 weeks. Zip these smaller portions up and toss them into a second larger bag for double barrier protection and place them in the back or bottom of your freezer - ideally away from the door where repeated opening causes larger temperature fluctuations.

Next time you visit your vacation home or have a hankering for Christmas blend - pull one of those frozen packs out, brew, enjoy and store in a cool, dry place. These coffee freezing tips will protect your coffee beans, coffee grounds and yes, even k-cups… although there isn’t much left in a k-cup to protect : )

Note of caution: Freezing, thawing, refreezing, and thawing again creates excessive moisture on the coffee due to condensation. Avoid refreezing. Once out - leave out to use completely.

Congrats!
Now you can freeze your coffee like a pro!

Also found at YouTube: https://youtu.be/UxDYjmisMcc

If this was a worthy read, please consider sharing and liking.

Thank You! ~ Adam

Coffee Community - Natural Kenyan Coffees and Flavor Profiles

Roasting small samples of coffee can be tricky. When a green coffee producer or trader only provides 50g how can you ensure you get a good first sample roast for cupping and analysis? Have you ever tried a Kenyan Natural processed coffee before? Learn more from Francis Kungu at Jamii Coffee in coordination with Crowd Farm Africa roasted by Adam Carpenter of ROCC Coffee Co. on his S100 ROEST sample roaster.